Is Marijuana A Solution For The Opioid Epidemic Example For Students

Is Marijuana A Solution For The Opioid Epidemic? An Opioid Epidemic in the United States The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as of late distributed an examination that demonstrated medication overdoses are the main source of coincidental passings in the United States †outperforming even that of car crashes (â€Å"Opioid Addiction†). A lion's share of these passings are identified with solution sedatives and heroin use. Sedatives are tranquilizes ordinarily endorsed as agony relievers, including oxycodone, codeine, morphine, and fentanyl. The class of medications additionally incorporates the unlawful medication, heroin (â€Å"Opioid Addiction†). Solution narcotics are presently engaged with â€Å"more overdose passings than some other drug† with 20,101 related passings in 2015 †multiple times the number in 1999 (â€Å"Overdose Death Rates†). Heroin overdoses have additionally risen fourfold in the previous 16 years, with 12,990 passings in 2015 (â€Å"Opioid Addiction†). Many are calling this sensational increment i n narcotic related overdose passings in the United States a â€Å"Opioid Epidemic.† This pestilence has three principle markers: increments in deals and solutions of sedatives, high paces of narcotic related mortality, and a flood in admissions to treatment communities for sedative addictions. Driving this scourge is the flood in the remedy of sedatives, which almost significantly increased from 76 million solutions filled 1991 to 259 million solutions filled in 2011 †comparing to the emotional increment in narcotic related overdose passings (Nolan). A considerable lot of these painkillers are in any event, being recommended for conditions they have been demonstrated insufficient for, including interminable torment. This expansion in deals and use for remedy sedatives is dangerous in light of the fact that narcotics are related with a high danger of overdose demise and fixation. Numerous investigations likewise point to a solid causal connection between remedy narcotics and heroin use. As indicated by the American Society of Addiction Medicine, a review of new heroin clients found that four of every five began manhandling solution narcotics (â€Å"Opioid Addiction†). Heroin is an a lot deadlier and addictive medication, with 23% of clients building up a sedative fixation (â€Å"Opioid Addiction†). The overdose potential for the two medications is high in light of the fact that patients’ resistance to the poisonous impact of narcotics manufactures more slow than resilience to its euphoric impacts (â€Å"Opiates (Narcotics)†). Many recommend that maryjane could be a solution for this ascent in risky sedative use since considers show that pot is less addictive than narcotics and have a close to zero potential for overdosing (Hall and Pacula). This paper will break down whether cannabis could go about as an elective treatment for conditions typically rewarded by narcotics and how clinical weed legitimization impacts tricky use, impact the gracefully of sedatives driving the issue, and impacts heroin and sedative use rates that describe the narcotic pestilence. Maryjane as Treatment Substitute In â€Å"Cannabinoids for Medical Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis,† the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) evaluated 79 important preliminaries that inspected the effect of cannabis on an expansive scope of conditions that weed is regularly endorsed for, for example, incessant agony, sickness and spewing because of chemotherapy, spasticity from various sclerosis, and dozing issue (Whiting et al.). In spite of the fact that they likewise found that cannabinoids were related with moderate upgrades for the vast majority of the conditions dissected, a dominant part of the investigations had high dangers of predisposition or the enhancements were not factually huge (Whiting et al.). The JAMA examination found â€Å"moderate-quality evidence† that bolsters a â€Å"30% or more noteworthy improvement in torment with a cannabinoid contrasted and a placebo† (Whiting et al.). Be that as it may, this helpful impact was joined by the expanded danger of momentary antagonistic impacts, including dazedness, queasiness, and weakness from the cannabinoids themselves. Notwithstanding the antagonistic impacts, this capability of cannabinoids to ease ceaseless torment is promising. There is a lot of contention over opiates’ viability in rewarding non-malignancy constant agony (â€Å"Opioids for Chronic Pain†). In certain patients, because of a mix of resilience †the alteration of the body to dose after some time †and narcotic incited hyperalgesia †an expanding affectability to torment, narcotics assumed control over an all-encompassing timeframe may really build the measure of torment experienced (â€Å"Opiates for Chronic Pain†). On the off chance that cannabis can treat interminable torment better than sedatives can over an all-encompassing timeframe, at that point pot can fill in for sedatives. Not exclusively could decrease sedative related reactions, however it could likewise lessen the remedy dose required. Thusly, less narcotics would should be endorsed, lessening the flexibly accessible for use and abuse. Cannabis as a treatment substitute could bring down hazard for sedative related dependence and possibly overdoses. .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5 , .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5 .postImageUrl , .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5 , .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5:hover , .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5:visited , .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5:active { border:0!important; } .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5:active , .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c7 94fb9fac5 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u717aa2dd7795128099e55c794fb9fac5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Prevention For Opioid Drug AbuseAbrams and his partners examined the impact of pot sedative communication in patients with interminable torment. They regulated disintegrated cannabis to 21 patients with different conditions who were accepting either oxycodone or morphine in stable dosages (Abrams et al.). Following five days of regulating the fume, the specialists assessed the patients’ torment level and found a normal agony decrease of 27.2% when cannabis was added to the sedative. This noteworthy decrease in torment recommends weed improves the agony diminishing impact of narcotics. Since less sedatives are expected to accomplish a similar impact, blending narcotics with weed might take into consideration lower narcotic dosages and a going with decline in narcotic related symptoms, for example, queasiness and sedation (Abrams et al.). This recommends another treatment for incessant agony †a mix of both cannabis and narcotics to limit the measure of presentation to each medication. In addition to the fact that this would bring down the danger of sedative reliance, yet additionally limit the danger of long haul hurts related with cannabis utilize that may at present be obscure.

Words free essay sample

I am not musically slanted. I will always be unable to build ensembles. I am not a scientific virtuoso. I will always be unable to take care of issues like Einstein or Pythagoras. I am not the world’s next best competitor. I have two remaining feet and a similar measure of dexterity as anyone else. Be that as it may, I am an author. I frequently end up settled in the middle of the pages of a book, attempting to absorb each syllable into my being, just to spit them retreat into my very own account creation. Words take as much time as is needed to shake around my mind, framing into sentences and expressions that won’t disregard me until they are saved on a page. It begins in my fingers. The tips start to tingle and jerk sitting tight for me to furnish them with a page and a pencil. The sensation at that point ventures out up to my chest, making my pulse become sporadic and energized over the possibility of delivering another work. We will compose a custom exposition test on Words or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Like an electric stun, the inclination shoots from my sternum to my mind where the entirety of the new expressions and sentences are moving from corner to corner, anxious to be placed into a request and become unmistakable on a bit of paper. Each stroke of the pencil takes with it a bit of my distress, outrage and lament. The more words that show up on the paper voluntarily, the better my mien becomes. For each page that is composed, an entire month of unfriendly emotions are lifted from my shoulders. As the work attracts to a nearby, the euphoric inclination starts to blur, leaving only a topped off note pad, and profound fulfillment. Words have consistently been there for me,even when the individuals throughout my life have not been. In a tough situation I never went to a relatives, companions, or experts. Rather I surrendered myself to words. I crease myself into the spine of a book, alluring the story to mend all aspects of me that is broken and wounded. There is a hole in my heart that individuals can’t fill, regardless of whether it be family, companions, or specialists wearing white sterile garments, luring me to spill the entirety of my emotions up for them to investigate and analyze. There have been days where I needed to withdraw inside myself and never come out. During these direful timeframes there were consistently words acting the hero. Shouting, persuading, asking, me to exploit everything life brings to the table. â€Å"Write the following incredible American novel,† they state. â€Å"Go, travel to faraway lands,† they demand. â€Å"Please do anything besides this,† they argue. It is a direct result of writing that I am the individual I am today. Without the solace and backing of expressions and sentences and stories has offered me, I don’t know where I would be and it startles me to consider how terrible that circumstance could have been. I am not a competitor. I am not a researcher. I am not a melodic virtuoso or a mathematician. I am an essayist. I curve and turn words to mirror my innermostthoughts and feelings. I can utilize words as weapons or I can create words to be a gauze. The manner in which words have influenced me has been so significant and I couldn’t envision an existence without the help of writing. Presently, here I am attempting to make sense of what I need to do with my life and everything I can do now is hopethat I can some way or another utilization my words to help somebody, the way that words have guided me through my life. Words free article test Depict your scholarly advantages, their development, and what makes them energizing to you. Disclose to us how you will use the scholastic projects to additionally investigate your inclinations, expected major, or field of study. â€Å"Look, Mommy, the sun is playing peekaboo with the clouds,† I told my mom, pressing her hand and squinting at the touchy sky. It was my first allegory, in spite of the fact that I was unconscious of it at that point; I was three years of age. Indeed, even before I could peruse, I harbored a characteristic proclivity for the English language, getting new words effectively and utilizing them in startling manners. I would string them together like dots on an accessory, cautiously choosing and revamping them for the most ear-satisfying sentence. For me, words were in excess of an approach to convey they were a type of craftsmanship. As I dove into the composed word I started to perceive composing as an amazing asset for articulation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Words or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I went to verse and short stories to catch youth minutes, extending my jargon and getting talented at moving crude feelings and thoughts onto paper. My folks urged me to make visit outings to the library, and I regularly stunned home underneath the heaviness of a heap of books. At the point when I entered secondary school as a distributed writer and artist, my composing kept on developing. In spite of the fact that I despite everything wondered about the adaptability of language, I presently used my pen with a progressively characterized feeling of direction. I comprehended that words could be utilized for more than the stylish intrigue that got me through my English papers. They could be utilized to instruct, to advise, and to spread mindfulness. By junior year, I had progressed to journalistic composition, and afterward to progressively specific article for my propelled science and history classes. I ended up composing in excess of ten papers and articles seven days on points from nineteenth century introspective philosophy to the inward activities of the stomach related framework. I understood that I genuinely delighted in being the writer of this consistent progression of composing. I delighted in the thorough research, furious note-taking, and quickened authority of subjects that composing a far reaching paper involved. Be that as it may, the vast majority of all, I appreciated the last item: a bit of composing as important and expressive as it was elegantly composed. Cornell shouts to both my proclivity for composing and my aching for something other than a regular way in English writing. It spreads its favorable circumstances before me like ready natural products: an adaptable, dynamic English program; bottomless open doors for experimental writing; a particular Honors program with its crucial Senior Honors Essay the rundown goes on. In the College of Arts and Sciences, I could seek after composing for the good of its own, yet as a twofold major related to a progressively relevant examination, for example, Biology. Along these lines, I can join energy with reasonableness, building up my abstract abilities yet in addition setting myself up for an unmistakable profession recorded as a hard copy. . Editor’s Note: Rachel’s article did in actuality help concede her to Cornell, in spite of the fact that she picked UC Berkeley.

I am Treasured )

I am Treasured ) Mission Log 3042007 Its 6 o clock in the morning, and I ask myself. Bryan, what are you doing today? Im going to GRAD SCHOOL! I surreptitiously jump out of my lofted bed trying to land with a gymnasts dismount onto the floor below without awaking my roommate. I put my contacts in, and stroll down the stairs and ask myself the second big question for the day. Subway or Taxi? Realizing Id filled out a survey online that had a $30 payout, I decided to be a high-roller and take a cab to the airport. After a short ride to the airport, I board transcontinental flight #1 to LAX. Not Lacrosse City, folks but Los Angeles. After a 5 hour nap, I awaken to the sounds of wheels skidding on the landing strip. Woo hoo, Im early. Yay for airlines padding flight times so were always early these days. Anyone else notice that? Looking at the flight departures, I realize that I can make an earlier flight, so I do the My plane is leaving hustle. STOP! yells the TSA officer. Everyone stops in place. Anybody remember Saved by the Bell when Zach would say freeze and then the whole scene would freeze except for him? Yea, I experienced that first hand as I stood in place as the TSA officers wandered through the garden of temporary statues. Hammer Time. The scene resumes. I skidaddle over to my gate and Im off to Oakland. Take Bart from OAK to Downtown Berkeley, and here I am. I call Mitra who is also in the Berkeley area. *Commence really exciting part of my story* This was my first time to the Berkeley area, so it was all new to me. First Stop: Cafe Gratitude Mitra blogged about Cafe Gratitude here. I ordered an I Am Treasured smoothie which included avocado, pineapple, lime, and hazelnut milk. Dont knock it until you try it. Although, I also acknowledge that if I tried to recreate this in my room, it would probably have too much avocado and would just be gross. Other sampled items include: I Am Adored, At the end of the meal, the waitress asks us, What is your gift to life? (This explains the little placeholder I had while I recovered from the sleepless trip I had to Berkeley.) Second Stop: Intermezzo Byline: A four dollar salad feeds four people and stuffs them. =) Monday and Tuesday were pretty similar days. Four interviews each day with faculty member from both the UCSF and Berkeley campuses. The rest of the time is spent with walking around the campus and the city to get an idea of who the people are. Now to reconnect this to you and your college admissions process. I will expand on this topic in a later blog entry, but here are a few things to think about as you visit colleges before making your decision: 1. What are the people like? Both your incoming class and the current students? 2. Ask TOUGH questions to the current students, and if you dont think youve received an adequate answer, ask the question a different way or ask someone else. Youre making a decision that will likely affect the next four years of your life. Make sure you dont have *too many* lingering questions. There will always be some, and its normal. 3. Walk around the campus. How do you feel after the tour? What are people doing? Do you feel like you could be one of them?

The Military Of The Iranian Military - 1448 Words

Since the Islamic Revolution of February 1979, the clerics have won themselves a solid base of supporters, in order to attempt to hold their power in the country. They have achieved this by giving the military a more passive role in the government. Although, some officers who trained under the Shah remained in the military after his departure, a less passive may be in store for the Iranian military. The regime has been able to consolidate Iran’s power in attempts to recycle power and one of the places it is most evident is in the military establishment. From the beginning of the regimes time, they had been aware of the political threat of military cadre, still loyal to the Shah. Almost immediately, the regime felt they had to deal with†¦show more content†¦The Iranian Army must also be committed to Islamic ideology, as it falls under Khomeini’s rule. Being the major armed force in Iran, the army is, understandably, much better equipped than the other forces of Iran. This started after the end of the Iran-Iraq War. Iranian forces had been severely outgunned, which then led the Iranian parliament to announce very extensive spending in the way of military preparedness. Khomeini himself had created the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in 1979. The Guard Corps is said to be charged with protecting the achievements of the regime. Loosely translated into another means of Khomeini protecting and extending his rule of Iran and the entirety of its entities. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, however, is very different and is separate from Iran’s â€Å"regular† military. There is said to even be a rivalry between the IRGC and the regular military in Iran due to the differing views of both branches and the fact that the regular military sees them as â€Å"secret police† whose sole intention is to repress the other armed forces. Adding fuel to the rivalry was the fact that in 1982, Khomeini sent IRGC troops into Leba non to support Hezbollah, and supporting Islamic movements in neighboring countries ever since. The Iranian military has its own intelligence branch, known as the Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS).Show MoreRelatedUsg Case Study1730 Words   |  7 PagesISIS, current ties with Russia, and the seemingly inevitable defeat of rebel forces against the Assad Regime, the Iranian government has the opportunity to spread influence within the Central Command (CENTCOM) area of responsibility (AOR), specifically within Syria. Iran’s persistent influence across Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon via proxy forces has multiple diplomatic, economic, military, and ______ implications. These relationships and actions within the region hinders the progress of the United StatesRead MoreIran s Islamic Revolution Of 1979972 Words   |  4 PagesPreceding this occasion, the United States had exorbitant control over the Iranian government. This western impact prompted hostile to American assump tion in Iran.1 Because of undesirable American impact amid the 1950s through the 1970s, the Islamic progressives of 1979 detested western traditions, as well as American outside strategy. In this way, they ended Iran s quiet relations with the United States of America. Before the Iranian Revolution, the U.S. had increased broad control over Iran by pushingRead MoreIranian Revolutionary Guard Corps ( Irgc )1117 Words   |  5 Pagesresult of the efforts of their fairly infant Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Plunging in for a closer look, the strength of the IRGC impresses not only politics, but the socioeconomic culture of Iran but not in the most positive fashion. Formally known as Persia, Iran’s military history spans back to the time period before Christ existed. Through thousands of years of regime changes, in more modern times, Iran has adopted a two headed military system. These two factions are the Artesh andRead MoreThe United States Of The National Security Strategy1259 Words   |  6 Pages The country is capable of influencing, to some degree, every part of the world. It is also afforded a myriad of political avenues in which to shape this influence. Those avenues can be broken down into 4 categories; Diplomatic, Informational, Military, and Economic (DIME) means. Effectively using these means, either separately or in combination, is a calculated effort driven by the highest levels of American government in pursuit of goals laid out in the National Security Strategy (NSS). TheRead MoreMilitary Aspects Of A Nuclear Armed Iran1459 Words   |  6 Pages Military Aspects of a Nuclear Armed Iran The military dimensions of dealing with Iran would be forever changed if Iran were to achieve a nuclear weapons capability. The ability to deal with Iran has not significantly changed since the Tanker Wars in the 1980’s. Iran has slowly increased their technology but has failed to produce any legitimate indigenous naval or air assets that would pose a significant threat to United States Naval vessels or the United States’ superior air platformsRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Iran s Foreign Policy1423 Words   |  6 Pagesnegotiations concerning Iran’s nuclear program led by the United States. Without going into specifics, there have many times where the Iranians could have walked away from the table if they chose in the beginning to even begin these talks. On the whole, Iranians want to do business with the U.S., they want American expertise and technology; not European and not Chinese. SNSC Iranian foreign policy is drafted by The Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) created in 1989 as the result of a constitutional revisionRead MoreIsis Essay844 Words   |  4 Pagesthat Iran will tolerate any American military presence in Iraq and will do everything in their power to make them leave. Iranians fear that their own substantial Kurdish population will be tempted to follow in the footsteps of their Iraqi brothers. The other reason Iranians are pushing so hard against any independence move is because even a small Kurdish state carries a potential threat of establishing permanent American military bases in the region where Iranians are marching towards complete dominanceRead MoreThe Iranian Islamic Revolution Ended And The Us1140 Words   |  5 PagesOn April 1, 1979 the Iranian Islamic Revolution ended and the US, under the administration of President Jimmy Carter, begin to reach out to the new effective government in as effort to establish a new relationship with Ir an and as an offer of good will President Carter continued to provide military support in the hopes that Khomeini and Islamic Iran would reduce their feeling against America. The gestures did not stop Khomeini from appointing an anti-western Islamic theocracy or reducing the impactRead MoreThe Iranian Revolution1494 Words   |  6 Pagesideological split between the Iranian theocracy focused on the triumph of Islam, and a Jewish state dedicated to the security of its people. Thus, these close relations ended abruptly after the 1979 Iranian Revolution when Ayatollah Khomeini, a leader devoted to traditional Islamic religious values, took power, and were only worsened during the Iran-Iraq war. The current conflict between Israel and Iran over Iran’s nuclear pursuits stems from the combination of the 1979 Iranian Revolution and the relationshipRead MoreInternational Affairs During The Cold War1733 Words   |  7 Pagesmaterial provided for this course indicates the existence of a much different reality in 2021. The times where the U.S. had the ability to govern world affairs and levy U.S. interests on other nations unilaterally are long gone. In this scenario, the Iranians have effectively tested a nuclear warhead and are exerting a great effort to construct an intercontinental weapons system that has the ability to reach the U.S.’ east coast.1 These actions are clearly intolerable and action must be addressed straightaway

Essay on The Roman and Grecian Effects on Society

There are many areas in today’s society that reflect empires from early in human history. Much influence can be found from the Roman and Grecian empires, more than from any other sources. The basic forming of our own government can be traced back to the ideals that formed the Roman and Greek governments, paying attention their strengths and also to what caused the demise of those societies as well. (teachergenius.teachtci.com) Let us examine the Roman influences and facts first. Roman Governmental Influence: There was almost a caste system of sorts, an upper class of government which consisted of the Senatorial class which were rich and had much political clout. Consuls were the highest civil and military magistrates. They were†¦show more content†¦(Roman Achievements.com) The empire was so large that there are many cities today that were founded by the Romans. London, the capital of the United Kingdom was founded by the Romans, it was originally named Londinium. Cologne, Germany was founded by the Romans as well, and named Colonia Agrippina. The Romans also achieved world fame with their incredible army. Soldiers served until sixty years of age, and for their service upon retiring, they were granted land as payment. (Encounters in World History, pg. 166) The Roman army was quite formidable; much of the Roman Empire was built upon their war conquests. Roman Linguistic Influence: As the Roman Empire expanded, so did their language. The language spoken by Roman soldiers was Latin, and there are the many languages which in time developed from it. French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish... All these languages developed from Latin. Latin is still the language of the Catholic Church. The Pope is still today called the Pontifex Maximus, which means the greatest high-priest. Along with the language, the Roman alphabet is what most of us still use today in the western world. We have added a few letters to it, like W, but it is much still the same alphabet used by the Romans. Roman Literary Influence: One of the most prominent influences is the development of laws that mirrored many of the Roman Empire’s laws. In 451 BC they wrote them down on twelve plates made of bronze, which became known asShow MoreRelatedAncient Greeks And The Roman Empire1085 Words   |  5 Pagesseen to be the first technical, civilized society. Within this society there were large advances in art, poetry and technology. Despite these advances Greece finally fell to the Romans in the Battle of Corinth in circa 146 B.C. and was established as a Province of the Roman Empire. This occupation, by the Empire of Rome inside of Greece was a symbolic moment of their history. The Romans witnessed the success of Greece and evidence suggests that the Romans adopted the Greek culture into their EmpireRead MoreAnalysis Of Arachne And Minerva As A Didactic Work Of Mythology1301 Words   |  6 Pagesof addressing human disrespect, and focused the legitimate divine repercussions that follow committing blasphemy in the eyes of the gods. The myth of â€Å"Arachne and Minerva (Greek: Athena)† chronicles the effects of indulging hubristic nature. In his work, Metamorphoses, published in 8 C.E, the Roman poet Publius Ovidius Naso (Ovid) translated the narrative from Ancient Greek into Latin (Sanan and van Loveren 153). Ovid’s version details the goddess Pallas Athena’s contention with the prideful mortalRead MoreRoots of American Democracy Essay642 Words   |  3 Pagesthey created the idea of the democratic government, practiced as a direct democracy. Voting, political assembly, and official citizenship are all concepts that can be traced back to Classical Grecian ideas .The Romans developed the concept of the representative democracy .This was best exemplified by the Roman Senate. The upper house of the US Congress is the Senate in ode to this ancient ideal. Although American Democracy is defined as a Representative Democracy, that is to say citizens elect thoseRead MoreThe Basic Principle Of Inq uiry1195 Words   |  5 Pagesthought. As in all things, the beginnings of philosophy were somewhat elementary, but complexity has built as history advances. Philosophy is loosely organized into 2 fields, Western and Eastern. Western philosophy is associated with Ancient Greek, Roman, Western Europe, and later on, the Americas’ process of thought. Being that we are predominantly influenced by this field of philosophy (due to our location) it is essential that we must understand the beginnings and the evolution of this ideologyRead More Federalists and Anti-Federalists Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagesdocuments, many aspects of the Constitution, good and bad, are discussed. Although the Federalists and Anti-Federalists had very conflicting views, many common principals are discussed throughout their essays. The preservation of liberty and the effects of human nature are two aspects of these similarities. Although the similarities exist, they represent and support either the views of the Federalists or the Anti-Federalists. Patrick Henry makes his views very clear in his Letter. He is obviouslyRead MoreA Classical View Of The Romantic Movement1877 Words   |  8 PagesClassical ideologies which related to the wider philosophy of the Romantic Movement. This essay will apply a Classical perspective to John Keats’ Odes. I will examine how John Keats was inspired by the ideologies of the Greeks and Roman mythology. John Keats based his Odes on Roman myths and Greek artefacts; he used these to explore wider themes that relate to Greek Philosophy. This essay will show how Keats related the wider philosophy of the Romantic Movement to the ideologies to the Classical eras. ItRead MoreEssay on The Influence of Christianity on Ancient and Modern Greece1657 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Greek people to create a church, visibly distinguishable from all other sects and denominations of Christianity.? Christianity has certainly influenced the nation of Greece.? However, it is safe to say that Greek culture has also had a notable effect on the way its people view Christianity.? The purpose of this paper is to examine the mutually significant and interacting influences of the Christian faith on Greece and of the Greek culture on Christianity. ?From the onset of Paul?s missionRead MoreThe Between Cressida And Troilus And Cressida Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesCressida and Pandarus demonstrates the representation of masculinity in both Coriolanus and Troilus and Cressida. Each of them is concerned with ideas of honour and military prowess in relation to the male identity, drawing on the masculine ideals of Roman antiquity – a prominent notion during the early modern period – as is evident in Pandarus’ notions of ‘what a man is’. Shakespeare does not, however, endorse these notions in the plays; his handling of the subject is reminiscent more of Cressida’sRead MoreThe Egyptian Women And Women1166 Words   |  5 Pageswe know of today as makeup. The idea of makeup as the use of making someone’s face appear more attractive became very popular from spreading from the Egyptians to the Chinese in 3000 BCE, Chinese to the Japanese in 1500 BCE, and then on to the Grecians, Rom ans, and all over Europe. The idea of makeup made its way from 10,000 BCE up until now in the Twenty-First Century. Although, somewhere along the way the idea of makeup was no longer an addition to one’s beauty but a necessity to even contain beautyRead MoreEgyptian Women Apply Pigments Made From Stibnite Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesrubbing anointing war heroes. The Grecians use ochre clays laced with red iron to make lipsticks and whiten their faces with chalk or lead powder. 500 BC For treatment of some diseases, Herodotus, a Greek historian, used exercises and massage. 221 BC In China, within the Qin Dynasty, evidence of massage techniques. 100 AD The Romans used barley flour and butter on blemishes and made nail polish out of sheep fat and blood. 130 – 200 AD A roman doctor, Galen, made the discovery

The Extraordinary Making of You Free Essays

The three-part documentary series Countdown to Life: The Extraordinary Making of You, by Jonathan Renouf, Naomi Austin and Martin Johnson is depicted around the journey to discover the process of the formation of us, the human beings. Hosted by Michael Mosley; the documentary contains animations of fetal development and individual’s sharing their stories about their own birth defects while relating to the fetal developmental process that happens prior to birth. Though the documentary does not explain the human development process in details, I decided that this was a good start for laymen who wants to understand the process of how us human beings are made from the point of conception to the point of birth at forty weeks. We will write a custom essay sample on The Extraordinary Making of You or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a human being living in the social community, we need a better understanding on how an individual operates either biologically, behaviourally or emotionally. The documentary emphasized on critical stages that happened before we were born and the consequences of having a defect when the developmental process was disrupted. In which it delivers, it also brought upon the uniqueness and differences of human beings in the concept of biology, focusing especially in genetics. In the following paragraphs, while basing on the documentary I will explain more in details on the critical stages of fetal development process with in-depth explanations of the defects that could occur within these stages.The first episode of the documentary series ventures around the processes that happens to the embryo during the first eight weeks in the uterus. It shows how the human development began with the process called fertilisation where the male gamete, sperm together with the female gamete, the oocyte, fused and unite to give rise to a zygote (Sadler ; Langman, 2012). Two sets of genetic instructions, half from each parent combined to create unique genetic code for one human being. Occasionally, instead of forming only one zygote, the cell divides to become identical twins, triplets, and in rare cases, even quadruplet cases. Holly, Jessica, Ellie and Georgie, are one of the rare identical quadruplets in which it was mentioned that the odds of having four genetically identical individuals are one in 64 million. A theory was presented for how separate embryos can be formed and it was due to the breakdown of vital communication between the cells causing clumps of cells to get separated and went on to create separate individuals. This shows that just from a simple yet complicated breakdown process that occurs between the cells, it could affect the number of individuals to be formed, causing the creation of identical twins. This however, does not applies to what we called fraternal twins. In biology, identical twins are termed as monozygotic twins while fraternal twins are termed dizygotic twins. According to Lakna (2017), on her article Difference between Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins, she explained that dizygotic twins are developed from totally two different eggs, which are fertilized by sperms separately. When a woman is pregnant with fraternal twins, it is like having two pregnancies at one simultaneous time. Unlike identical twins that are genetically similar, fraternal twins are entirely different individuals that does not share the same genetic properties. It is mesmerising to find that human could be undergoing the same process yet so different, due to simple twists just within five days of conception. I was bewildered by the next fact that I found from the documentary. It was claimed that around 200 hours after conception, changes that occurred in the embryo can determine the lifespan of an individual. Based on seventy-year research done in Keneba,Gambia that study on this matter, children conceived during dry months are at seven times higher risk of mortality compared to that of children conceived during wet months. In dry season, mothers eat more calorie-rich grains compared to mothers who conceive in the wet season, who eat more leafy greens. The moleculer chemical from the vegetables combines with the strand of DNA and changes how some our genes work permanently, affecting our lifespan. In many socio-cultural norms in the world, the expression â€Å"eating for two† is commonly heard to refer to pregnant women in regards to their dietary habits. Ellis, Giannetti, and Fagan (2011) conducted an analysis of relationship of mother’s nutritional intake with the effect on her developing fetus in life. In the analysis, the authors stated that, â€Å"the most important thing a mother can do during pregnancy is take care of her own body so that the baby can flourish later in life†. Hence, it is clear that mother plays important role in determining the health of the future generation that will be born, either physically, metabolically, psychologically or genetically.Melanie Gaydos’ story is one of the stories that remained intact in my mind from the moment I watched it. From the story, I knew that her birth defect has affected her deeply in psychosocial aspect and influenced the flows of her life, shaping her for who she was. Her story discussed on what happened to a fetus within the first fifteen days after conception. The cells began to transform into over four hundred different cell types to make up parts of the body. Human beings are made up of three layers of cells; ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. Any defect during this point of transformation could produce serious defects to the embryo, such as in Gaydos’ case, ectodermal dysplasia. Ectodermal dysplasia is a group of inherited disorders characterised by defect in hair, teeth, nails, or sweat gland function, in addition to other abnormalities in the ectodermal tissues. The disease is caused by mutation or deletion of particular genes located on different chromosomes and it either can be passed down the family line, or the mutation occurred de novo (Bhaudaria, Sharma, Prajapat, 2014). Talking about genes, the documentary also shared the story of Nell who inherited an extra growth gene from her father. Unlike her, a normal embryo inherits one only growth gene from both paternal and maternal origin and each of the gene balance one another to produce a normal-sized embryo. This defect made her a large for gestational age (LGA) fetus and the extra gene has stimulated the overproduction of growth hormone, IGF-2. She became morphologically larger than her peers and consequently, exposed her to a high risk of cancer. From their cases, it is important that we need to have a normal gene development to ensure a normal development of self.In our body, we have hair-like projections called cilia to direct the proper placement of organs in our body. The process usually occurs around nineteen days after conception. Average normal human beings have their hearts located on the left side of the body and the liver is located on the right side. In rare instances, there are cases where the organs are located in totally opposite sites like a mirror image and this happened to Randy Foye. His condition is called dextrocardia. Maldjian and Saric (2007) wrote a review on dextrocardia. According to their review, dextrocardia is a heart positional anomaly in which heart is located in the right hemithorax with its base-to-apex axis directed to the right and is caused by intrinsic factors of the heart itself. Since I was a medical student before, I could assure that his condition would definitely baffled any doctors of any level of experience during the regular medical check-up session. Fortunately, according to the documentary the condition did no harm to his body and he could live as a normal living being, outwardly. Commonly, dextrocardia is accompanied by cardiac anomalies (Maldjian Saric, 2007). The formation of the heart itself began when the embryo was initially a flat disc. It then folded and became a neural tube and the edges came together to form a spinal cord. Eventually, primitive heart was created and within five weeks of pregnancy, it could already be detected by using ultrasound. Heart anomalies are extremely serious that some babies need an immediate surgery right after born. Examples of congenital heart defects are right ventricular hypertrophy, aortic valve stenosis, coarctation of aorta or atrial septal defect. How to cite The Extraordinary Making of You, Papers

The Lady of the Lake by Sir Walter Scott (1771 1 Essay Example For Students

The Lady of the Lake by Sir Walter Scott (1771 1 Essay 832)The Lady of the Lakeby Sir Walter Scott (1771 1832)Type of Work:Romantic metrical poemSettingSixteenth-century ScotlandPrincipal CharactersJames Douglas, outlawed uncle of the Earlof AngusEllen Douglas, his daughter (The Ladyof the Lake)Roderick Dhu, a rebel Highland chief ofClan Alpine, and protector of the DouglassAllan-bane, the Douglas minstrel anddevoted servantJames Fitz-James, a Saxon Lowlander KnightMalcolm Graeme, Ellens young loveStory OverveiwJames Fitz-James, a Saxon knight fromStirling Castle, became lost as he hunted in the Highlands. Sounding hishorn, he was rescued not by his comrades, but by Ellen Douglas, who,with her father, lived at Loch Katerine under the protection of her Highlandercousin, Roderick Dhu. Although the men were away, Fitz-James was takenin and extended Highland hospitality. It disturbed Fitz-James that thisgirl bore such a resemblance to members of the hunted Douglas clan. Nevertheless,he was smitten by Ellens beauty and kindness and dreamed o f her as heslept. We will write a custom essay on The Lady of the Lake by Sir Walter Scott (1771 1 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now On the next morning Fitz-James left theisland with a guide. Later, Roderick and Douglas returned home from theirseparate journeys, Douglas accompanied bv young Malcolm Graeme. Roderick,a fierce, plundering, middle-aged warrior, hoped to i-narry Ellen, bothbecause he loved her and because their marriage would unite Clan Douglaswith Clan Alpine to create a powerful political force. Although Ellen appreciatedRodericks protection, she was frightened by his manner and had set herheart on Malcolm Graeme, her first suitor, whom Roderick despised. WhenRoderick extended his marriage proposal to her in the company of all, Malcolmdetected Ellens deep disquiet, but before he could speak, her father interceded,explaining tactfully that such a union would be a political misalliance;Roderick was a sworn enemy of the King, while he, Douglas, in spite ofhis outlawed status, still loved his monarch. The great chieftain hated the King andcould not understand Douglas loyalty. Now his disappointment at losingEllen rose to intensify Rodericks anger. He sent out a terrible signal a fiery cross summoning his Clan Alpine to war. As the cross was carriedover the rocky highlands, all the clansmen rallied to support their chieftain. Roderick now petitioned Brian the Hermit to use his magic to give him anaugury for the forthcoming battle. The oracle read: Which spills the foremostfoemans life that party conquers in the strife. Roderick was reassured,for Clan Alpine had never fought but they were the first to kill a foe. Meanwhile, before setting out for StirlingCastle to give himself up in hopes of averting war, Douglas had conductedhis daughter, with the minstrel Allan-bane as her escort, to the safetyof a wilderness cave. Ellen knew her fathers intentions: , He goes todo what I had done,/ had Douglas daughter been his son! There the refugeeswere found by James Fitz-James, returning to see if he could persuade Ellento accompany him to Stirling Castle. Ellen was dismayed. Hadnt Fitz-Jamesseen the preparations for war, the hills alive with Rodericks men? No,the Saxon replied. The countryside had appeared quite serene. But thiswas the surest sign of danger, said Ellen; the wily Rodericks troops mustalready have him surrounded. She promised to help him escape, though sheconfessed that her heart belonged to Malcolm Graeme. The knight remaineddetermined to help her save her father, however. He presented her witha ring from the Saxon royalty, saying that it would help her in her journeythrough Lowland ter ritory and gain her an audience with King James. .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d , .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d .postImageUrl , .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d , .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d:hover , .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d:visited , .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d:active { border:0!important; } .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d:active , .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u04d1d4cbc0182d785387e1afc2ee765d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Go to Your Room EssayFitz-James departed, still following hisguide, Red Murdoch. Soon they came upon Blanche, a poor, crazed woman livingin the wilds. Long ago, on her wedding day, Clan Alpine had captured herand killed her bridegroom. From his green hunting attire, Blanche recognizedFitz-James as a fellow Lowlander. In a cryptic song she warned him to bewareof Murdoch. The knight, acknowledging this warning, drew his sword justas the guide discharged an arrow from his bow. But the shaft missed itstrue target and felled the poor old woman. After chasing down and slayingthe treachtrous Murdoch, Fitz-James returned to dying Blanche, who gavehim a broach made of a lock of her dead sweethearts hair, with the chargeto seek out Clan Alpines Roderick Dhu and avenge her pitiful life. The Saxon set out, stealthily picking hisway through the undergrowth. Many hours later he stumbled upon a lone knightfrom Clan Alpine, bound by the same code of honor as he. The enemies sharedfood and a campfire,

E-Commerce and Globalization SLP essay

E-Commerce and Globalization SLP essay E-Commerce and Globalization SLP essay E-Commerce and Globalization SLP essayToday, the emergence of e-commerce and the development of new information technologies and telecommunication systems open new opportunities for the successful business development for many companies. In this regard, even renowned leaders, like FedEx have to implement new technologies and enter new markets, including online ones. In actuality, FedEx focuses on the wide implementation of new approaches to its business and develops its e-commerce to enhance its position not only in the US market but also in the global one. As e-commerce tends to outpace the conventional one, the decision of FedEx to shift toward e-commerce by means of the development of the variety of online services and solutions open new prospects for the company’s further business development and successful international market expansion.At the same time, FedEx is virtually forced to develop its online branch to confront the emerging competition from the part of such behem oths as Amazon.com Inc., which attempt to develop their own distribution network and, thus, to take the market share from FedEx and its traditional rivals, like UPS (Barr, 2013). Therefore, FedEx applies online services to facilitate the process of booking, making orders, and shipping products. The company allows users not only to conduct all transactions online but also conduct all operations online, while the company takes the responsibility for the delivery virtually from a customer to the target destination. In addition, customers can track the shipping of their good online that facilitates the control over the delivery conducted by customers.In actuality, the development of e-commerce enhances consistently the competitive position of FedEx because the company becomes closer to its customers. Customers do not need to go anywhere to make an order or use services of the company. Instead, they can make all transactions and operations online, while the company will perform its funct ion of the delivery of goods, parcels and other items. In addition, the development of the online business of FedEx helps the company to maintain its competitive position in face of new rivals, such as Amazon.com, and other behemoths of e-commerce, which attempt to develop their own distribution network and their own delivery system with the help of online services. Moreover, even large retailers, like Walmart, are trying to enter this segment of the market. Therefore, if FedEx remains inactive and ignores the development of its online branch, then the company will face a steep decline in the nearest future as e-commerce keeps progressing fast. If the company loses its position in online segment of the market, then the company will lose its currently strong position in the future.E-commerce contributes to the better sharing knowledge within the organization because online solutions developed and implemented by FedEx are convenient not only for customers but also for employees of the company, who can share information more effectively (Growth Solutions, 2014). FedEx uses the full potential of new information technologies and telecommunication systems to develop its business and improve its performance. New technologies developed and applied in terms of its online business improve the communication within the organization and allow employees of the company to enhance their interaction because new technologies eliminate physical boundaries among them.Thus, the development of e-commerce by FedEx is a strategically important direction in the development of its business worldwide.

10 Misplaced Modifier Examples

10 Misplaced Modifier Examples 10 Misplaced Modifier Examples 10 Misplaced Modifier Examples By Mark Nichol Misplaced modifier is the syntactical error of misplacing nonessential but supplemental information within a sentence. It is so common among professional writers as well as those who are not paid to write (or for whom writing is not a primary job responsibility) that it is easy to find multiple examples of such a mistake during one’s casual reading of news articles, as demonstrated by the collection of sentences from such sources in this post. Examples are followed by discussion of the error and one or more revisions. 10 Examples 1. Smith said his company won’t tolerate hate groups during his congressional testimony earlier this week. The implication is that the company will limit its intolerance to the duration of the session during which he gives testimony. Here, the sentence is rephrased to clarify that the intolerance is ongoing: â€Å"Smith said during his congressional testimony earlier this week that his company won’t tolerate hate groups.† 2. That’s how many would be needed to reach a two-thirds majority of 288 votes, assuming all Democrats vote â€Å"yes,† the margin required for a veto override. The syntax implies that the assumed Democratic-bloc vote is the margin, but the 288 votes (against the remaining votes) is the margin, so the phrase â€Å"assuming all Democrats vote ‘yes’† should be isolated as a parenthetical: â€Å"That’s how many would be needed to reach a two-thirds majority of 288 votes- assuming all Democrats vote ‘yes’- the margin required for a veto override.† However, because dashes imply an emphasis, this method seems obtrusive, so placing it in actual parentheses, which suggest subordination of the additional information, is better: â€Å"That’s how many would be needed to reach a two-thirds majority of 288 votes (assuming all Democrats vote ‘yes’), the margin required for a veto override.† This approach, however, is still distracting. Best yet, the parenthetical phrase can be moved to an earlier position in the sentence: â€Å"That’s how many would be needed, assuming all Democrats vote ‘yes,’ to reach a two-thirds majority of 288 votes, the margin required for a veto override.† 3. Lessons learned from preparation of the previous year’s statements should be addressed the following year (e.g., any issues encountered in applying new policies). The recommended action â€Å"should be addressed the following year† is the point of the sentence, so it should appear at the end, following the parenthesis: â€Å"Lessons learned from preparation of the previous year’s statements (e.g., any issues encountered in applying new policies) should be addressed the following year.† 4. That is where a technology committee can be useful- a smaller, focused board group working with management on long-term digital and innovation strategy. The portion of the sentence following the dash details what is meant by â€Å"technology committee,† so it should immediately follow that term: â€Å"That is where a technology committee- a smaller, focused board group working with management on long-term digital and innovation strategy- can be useful.† 5. An attack at the synagogue left eleven people dead, many of them elderly. â€Å"Many of them elderly,† as a phrase modifying people, should immediately follow that word, which also places the sentence’s key word, dead, at the end of the sentence, where it has the most impact: â€Å"An attack at the synagogue left eleven people, many of them elderly, dead.† 6. Information on each of these activities is available online, which will help will cultivate real-world experience building, hunting, and analyzing. The activities themselves, rather than the fact that information on each of them is available online, will be helpful in the cultivation of real-world experience, so the dependent clause, which describes that benefit, should immediately follow activities, not online: â€Å"Information on each of these activities, which will help will cultivate real-world experience building, hunting, and analyzing, is available online.† 7. Such systems can only screen those messages that contain a payment instruction. Misplacement of only in a sentence is rampant, especially in conversation, but in formal writing, the word should follow the verb it modifies. In this sentence, the syntax implies that the systems can screen but can do nothing else; the meaning is that they can screen a certain category of messages but no others, as reflected in this revision: â€Å"Such systems can screen only those messages that contain a payment instruction.† 8. Jones said he assumes Smith erased the messages on his phone, not a member of Smith’s staff, and he doesn’t know whether the texts can be recovered. The placement of the parenthetical here implies that the messages were erased and a person was not erased, but the point of the sentence is that Smith, rather than a member of his staff, did the erasing, as clarified here: â€Å"Jones said he assumes Smith, not a member of Smith’s staff, erased the messages on his phone, and he doesn’t know whether the texts can be recovered.† 9. Congress controls federal spending, not the president. This sentence implies that â€Å"federal spending† and â€Å"the president† are counterpoints (suggesting that Congress controls federal spending, but it doesn’t control the president); the following revision clarifies that it is Congress and â€Å"the president† that are parallel: â€Å"Congress, not the president, controls federal spending† (which means that Congress controls federal spending and the president does not). 10. We had known since 1866 that solid objects can reflect radio waves, thanks to German physicist Heinrich Hertz. The implication here is that we have Hertz to thank for the fact that solid objects can reflect radio waves. However, he is responsible not for the phenomenon, but for our awareness of it. The parenthetical can be reinserted into the sentence in any one of several places, but whatever position it takes, the sentence should end with the key information that solid objects can reflect radio waves: â€Å"We had known since 1866, thanks to German physicist Heinrich Hertz, that solid objects can reflect radio waves.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Spelling Test 1Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should KnowDealing With A Character's Internal Thoughts

Looking deeper into the educational success of Korea Essay

Looking deeper into the educational success of Korea - Essay Example Learning has always been valued through the ages. Even from the start of documented history, learning has been shown to be a part of the people’s way of life. There are several means of learning which have been established and improved through the years For instance, it is evident that during the early years, education often started from the family wherein both parents stood as the teachers. Children were often taught about ethical values and skills to help them survive when they need to be independent. As the years passed and many intriguing things about the world challenged people to learn more about their environment, a more adequate design of learning were created. People sought tutors who were thinkers or philosophers, often on a one on one basis. This allowed only a few to avail of such prestigious privileges, often by the rich who were able to pay the fees and allow their children to indulge and concentrate in educating themselves instead of helping with the household c hores or other immediately profitable activities. Eventually, as the value of education was recognized by the common people, education evolved to cater to more students in one setting, making learning more affordable. Today, learning is like an ordinary thing. Sometimes, children do not seem to understand the value of education anymore. They tend to go to school with the idea that it is a common practice and they would become a byword if they do not do as other children do. Learning has become available to everyone and become a common thing to most Americans that its importance seems to have been diminished. However, in places where learning is still considered a precious commodity, children seem to understand the reason for their education more than others do so that learning becomes a challenge to them a means to better their lives, making them more focused and purposeful in going to school. Consequently, they show better performances than other children. In an article written by Nicholas Kristof entitled China’s Winning Schools? (nytimes.com), the author acknowledges the Confucian influence to have played a great role in making China take the top place of best performing students in math, science and reading among sixty five countries. Jeong Kyu-Lee seems to agree with the writer. One of the Confucian thoughts the latter mentioned is its ideologies on leadership such as â€Å"To govern is to correct. If you set an example by being correct, who would dare to remain incorrect?† (Lee). This thought provokes more learning from the people. In a world where people all seem to be acting in correct manners so that they are succeeding and becoming famous, indeed, who would want to left behind and remain uneducated, ignorant and poor? Another ideal from the Confucian thought which made an impact in the lives of the Chinese and Koreans in relation to learning is â€Å"If a man manages to make himself correct, what difficulty will there be for him to tak e part in government? If he cannot make himself correct, what business has he with making others correct?† (Lee). With such a concept, people have come to understand that leadership is not just given to rich and powerful people. It is also available to poor people who are able to correct themselves. Of course, the means to such objective would be learning. This is perhaps one of the reasons why the Chinese who hold to Confucian disciplines value education so much so that they have topped other countries in the aforementioned studies. Discipline is one of the Confucian values that make Asians perform well. the quotations above show first and foremost the importance of a disciplined man. A man correcting himself shows that he is not just learned, informed or knowledgeable but he is able to apply the things he learns to himself first and to others, second. A man may be learned but it does not always guarantee him to be able to correct himself. It takes discipline for a man to do the right thing of examining

LL Bean Inc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LL Bean Inc - Case Study Example However, by the time of his death, the company had grown immensely with annual sales averaging about $4.75 million and the number of employees standing at 200 (Schleifer, 1993, p. 2). The grandson expanded and modernized the business while sticking to his grandfather’s rule, â€Å"Sell good merchandise at a reasonable profit, treat your customers like humans beings, and they’ll always come back for more† and by 1991, the company was a leading catalogue manufacturer and retailer in outdoor sporting field (Schleifer, 1993, p. 2). Currently, the company has diversified into selling outdoor recreation equipment and clothing. L.L Bean opted not to expand its retail operations and instead stuck with the only retail store they had opened at Freeport. Leon Gorman explained this decision saying the catalog business and retail business were different and both required different types of management styles (Schleifer, 1993, p. 2). However, a Consumer Report survey ranked L.L.Bean as the most customer satisfying ‘mail-order’ company in the U.S. among its major competitors such as Eddie Bauer, Talbot’s, Land’s End and Orvis. In addition, the company’s product line was classified as hierarchical and whose highest level of aggregation is occupied by Merchandise Groups such as men’s and women’s apparel, footwear and accessories, camping equipment among many others (Schleifer, 1993, p. 2). Below each Group is Demand centers such as sweaters, pants, skirts, jackets among many others. The hierarchy continued with Item sequences followed by individual items distinguished b y color, which formed the basis of forecasting and purchases to replenish stock (Schleifer, 1993, p. 3). The problem of inventory management is a bone of contention, in this case. The problem of making forecasts for each individual item stocked by the company has been the main challenge facing the company because it’s hard to match demand and supply for items

Computer Ethics And Impact Of Society Information Technology Essay

Computer Ethics And Impact Of Society Information Technology Essay This report is a study of computer ethics and its relevance to todays society .We live in the age of super computers where everything comes to us in our finger tips. Children get exposure to Internet much before they start their formal education. Computers are electronics devices invented by humans for the convenience and welfare of themselves which does not have any kind of thought process internally about the ethical behaviours. The dos and donts in the information technology and Internet are unknown to many computer users. As new evolving technologies come in and these technologies pays way to create challenges in the areas of privacy and security of people around the world. Ethics refers to code of principles by which people live .Computer Ethics is the branch of information technology which deals with the nature and computer technology and the end users and their varying characters. It sets a certain standards or rules for the will be smooth sailing. Some common computer ethics are intellectual property rights copyrighted electronic content, privacy concerns, by which how computers affect society. It involves social issues, such as access rights, working place monitoring, censorship and junk mail; professional issues such as professional responsibility and code of conduct; legal issues such as legal obligations, data protection, and computer misuse and software piracy. The computer ethics field consists of the problems with computer software and hardware malfunctions by the misuse by humans. Our society depends on the computer and its network to leverage the business and social life, hence both social and personal ethicals issues exists . Without computers and its networks most of the industries will not survive in todays work and will come to a halt. Most of the electronic communications do not guarantee any security and privacy. This report is a journey through the history of computer ethics the pioneers and their perceptions and slants on computer ethic s. Later on walks through the influence of computer ethics at work and the various factors that affects to determine the ethical behaviours. (Bynum, 2008) 2. HISTORY OF COMPUTER ETHICS 1940s As the technology evolves, the studies related to this field evolved as well. The introduction of computer ethics as a study came in the year 1940. Norbert Weiner was known as the father of computer ethics. In 1940s, Norbert Weiner who was an American mathematician and professor of Massachusetts Institute of Technology created the Cybernetics during Second World War. 1950s In 1950 Weiner publishes his second book The Human Use of Human Beings [Page 16 of second edition of 1954] When I communicate with a person, I impart a message to him and when he communicates back with me he returns a related message which contains information primarily accessible to him and not to me. When I control the action of another person I communicate a message to him and although this message is in the imperative mood, the technique of communication does not differ from that of a message of fact It is the thesis of this book that society can only be understood through a study of the messages and the communication facilities which belong to it; and that in the future development of these messages and communication facilities, messages between man and machines, between machines and man, and between machine and machine, are destined to play an ever increasing part. 1960s Later in 1960 Don B. Parker, an Information Security Researcher and Consultant -associated with the ACM(Association of computer machinery) started watching the unethical usage of computer and information technology by computer professionals (Parker, 1999) (Bowling Green State University., 2001) In 1966 a professor from MIT Joseph Weizenbaum wrote ELIZA A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication between Man and Machine. The first computer crime was in the year 1966 in the United States, a computer engineer manipulated the programs of a banks computer system to prevent the banking account being used flag as overdrawn. In 1966 the Freedom of information Act (FOIA) was the first computer law legal right to access the governments information 1970s 1970s were the time period where the computers revolutionized and Walter Manner who is a Professor of Computer Science and Director of the Artificial Intelligence Project at Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio introduced the term Computer Ethics . Manner offered the university students a course on an experimental Course on the subject at Old Dominion University. During the late 1970s through the mid of 1980s, being a lecturer Mr,Maner was much interest in university-level Computer ethics courses. He offered a variety of workshops and lectures at Computer science conferences and philosophy conferences across America. In 1978 he also self-published and disseminated his Starter Kit in Computer Ethics, Which contained curriculum materials and pedagogical advice for university? Teachers to develop computer ethics courses. In 1976 Joseph Weizenbaum published a 300 page book, Computer Power and Human Reason which set the benchmark in computer ethics as a field and is still considered as the classic in computer ethics In 1976: Abbe Mowshowitz published an article, titled: On approaches to the study of social issues in computing. It identifies and analyzes technical and non-technical biases in research on social issues in computing. Five positions-technicism, progressive individualism, elitism, pluralism, and radical criticism-which reflect major streams of contemporary social thought are examined- The ACM digital library, volume 24, issues 3, March 1981 In 1979 Terrell Ward Bynum s Professor of Philosophy at Southern Connecticut State University 1980s In 1985 James H Moor who is a professor of Dartmouth College in Intellectual and Moral Philosophy published an influential article entitled What is computer ethics. In the same year followed by moor, Deborah Johnson of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute published Computer Ethics This is referred as the first textbook on computer ethics. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act ECPA of 1986 which prohibits the lawful access and disclosure of the law prevents government entities from requiring disclosure of electronic communications from a provider without proper procedure. (AOL Legal Department, 2003) 1990s Donald William gotterbarn in 1991 his paper work Computer Ethics: Responsibility Regained. explained computer ethics as a branch of professional ethics concerned with standards of good practice (Gotterbarn) (computerethics.org, 2000) In October 1992 the executive council of Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) voted to adopt the revised the ACM Code. It is also called Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice ACM code of Ethics and Professional Conduct consisting of 24 imperatives formulated as statements of personal responsibility, identifies the elements of such a commitment [http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_ACM_code] In 1995, Dr,Simon Rogerson professor of computing at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK created the Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility (CCSR) to organize the first computer ethics conference in Europe, which was named as ETHICOMP95.lateron Rogerson added computer ethics to the curriculum of De Montfort. In 1995 Gordian Kocikowska, predicted on computer ethics giving a statement computer ethics eventually will evolve into global ethics in her article The computer revolution and the problem of global ethics In 1999 Deborah Johnson stood opposite to the statements of Gorniak and told computer ethics will not revolution rather than ethical thinking and analysis, computer ethics is the same ethics with a twist in the flavour. (Comphist, 2004) (Bynum, 2008) VIEWS OF PIONEERS Norbert Wiener Norbert Weiner in his book Cybernetics or control and communication in the animal and the machine in 1948, Cybernetics is formally defined as the science of control and communication in animals, men and machines. It extracts, from whatever context, that which is concerned with information processing and control. His essential goal of cybernetics is to understand and define the functions and processes of systems that have goals. Weiner said that the human nervous system can be compared to It is enough to say here that when we desire a motion to follow a given pattern the difference between this pattern and the actually performed motion is used as a new input to cause the part regulated in such a way to bring its in a state of what is known as ataxia.An ataxia of this type is familiar in the form of syphilis of the central nervous system known ad tabes dorsalis where the kinetic sense conveyed by the spinal nerves is more or less destroyed [page 7 and 8]. Amount of information in a sy stem is the measure of its degree of organization, so entropy of s system is a measure of its degree of disorganization. And one is simply negative the other.study of Maxwell demon [Page 11]. Donn B Parker In an interview with Donn told that he has interviewed more than 200 cyber criminals to understand the motive to get into computer crimes which shows the evidences of common behavioural psychological patterns. Computer criminals universally fear unpredictable circumstances, environments and events that could cause their crime to fail. Unpredictable systems would create an atmosphere of uncertainty (Bowling Green State University., 2001) Parker describes the scenario methodology in computer ethics, a need to identify the participant in the scenario. Sorting the act and non-act classifying as ethical or non-ethical or not in the category Deborah Johnson Deborah has a different view on computer ethics. She said pose new versions of standard moral problems and moral dilemmas, exacerbating the old problems, and forcing us to apply ordinary moral norms in uncharted realms, even though she do not agree with computer creating new moral problems James H Moor As per Moor in his article What is computer ethics ? defined ethics due to policy vacuum and conceptual muddles with regards to social and ethical use of computers and technology. Computers provide new capabilities and new choices for action. His advices to analyse the framework which results in policy for that action. He also added that computers are logically malleable which can be moulded to do any kind of activities Donald Gotterbarn According to Gotterbarn computer ethics should be considered as branch of professional ethics with focus on standards of good practices for computer professionals whom all are engaged in the design and development of in the everyday activities will add value to their professional value. Co-ordinating with ACM he released code of ethics for computer professionals. (Gotterbarn) (Bynum, 2008) 4. COMPUTER ETHICS IN SOCIETY Computers and human life are inter-related , we relish it in many areas of our day to day life in traffic signals, banking system, tax, and police. People blame on computers for cash machine crashes traffic signal failures where human designed these softwares and networks. the dilemma are the blunders associated with computers like ozone layer remained undetected due to programming error Y2K problem was not detected till we approached 2000.If we dig into the actual history of the computer ethics it started with the use of first computer. Computer and information technology is not limited as it is spreads with branches like a banyan tree; information technology has its branches in all the fields of Industry medical, automotive like that the list is not closed. Internet which is a by-product of ICT is revolutionary link to all these branches. We connect officially as corporate, be in touch with our loved ones, search engines, mail, instant messengers. As a medium of storage of critical to personal data, everything are on fingertip irrespective of the physical location as we can say the information technology moves with us and is available in the same or expected form on the web. (Herold, 2006) (Bynum, 2008) 4.1 COMPUTER CRIMES Most of the cyber criminals are anti-social element who gets motivated by the prior worst personal experience resulting in the crimes. Computer crimes can result in financial loss, information loss. Some major computer crimes in info space and as listed below which affects both work and personal life. (Herold, 2006) Hacking Virus Fraud Identity theft Denial Of Services DoS Child pornography IRC crime Software piracy Hacking Computer hacking has become a status among many youngster.. Hackers are tend to have better understanding of coding and break into computers and are aware of bypassing the security or can remain undiscovered in the network for a certain time without leaving footprints for the forensics by wiping out the log files. When we talk about the evil we should see the other side of the coin the virtuous which is ethical hacking .Ethical hacking is meant for attacking the computer system or network with the full permission of the sole. The most common ethical hacking technique is penetration test by inducing the code to the system and to be aware of the vulnerabilities by negligence as the hackers look for loop holes and create back door. Many corporate create their own IT security policies to secure their network. Virus Computer viruses are in the top most list of threat faced by the Information world. Computer program created to do nasty works inside which enters into a computer by mean of downloading softwares or mp3 files which calls them as Free softwares. Worm is much similar to the virus which gets replicated by human intervention; until and unless provoked remain quiet in the corner of the system. Trojan horses are interested in creating a back-door for the intruders in a compromised machine. Deploying a powerful anti-virus with the latest released virus definitions can help us in leading a peaceful life (Williams, 2003) Identity theft Financial identity theft is the widely asserted crime happening in the Internet. These intruders get into the system pretending the account holder of the bank by inputting false identity. A criminal identity thief uses the personal information including the national insurance number and social security number to do crime and leave it as the proof of identity. Medical identity theft is done by using another persons identity to obtain medical care or drugs where law restricts to purchase drugs. Computer security is the ultimate solution for identity theft by sanitizing the obsolete data in system and spam mails by installing anti-virus software which has powerful tools to protect online transactions. Most of the nations have law in place against these kind of identity thefts which includes heavy financial fine and imprisonment Denial of Services-DoS Denial of service wont affect neither the system security or destruct information loss any files make financial theft but can affect the targeted business by putting on fire ranging from second to days by making unavailability of a critical server, email or website which provides service as business . A buffer overflow with a prior assumption that of the weakness of programming or architecture of the applications used are the famous denial of service attacks that bench marked the history so far. Disabling the ICMP traffic in the firewall can prevent the ping of death. Implementing strong encryption techniques and deploying domain naming service. To overcome DoS attacks are by knowing the infrastructure and regular testing for complexity, keeping spam filters will limit mailbox getting flooded, if the business demands buying a space in the cloud or by keeping dramatically huge processor power and server volume will help to prevent such kind of issues. Pornography Pornography refers to any kind of image displaying a person who is being engaged in explicit sexual activity. In countries like Spain child pornography is a criminal offense if conventional pornography was in the paper based hard copy or video tape as technology advanced the Internet based pornography is image files or video files and on-line buffering. Severely punishing these criminals and these punishments to be brought to the notice of general public for their awareness that it will their experience if they do so. Association of sites advocating child protection ASACP was found in 1996 is meant for reporting child abuses in the society anonymously aiming to catch hold of the pornographers, they have a fully functional hot line and website asacp.org where people are report the crime . The RTA certificate helps children from accessing pornographic websites which is available Internet wide free of cost. (Barrons Educational Series, Inc, 1999) IRC Crimes Many people lose their privacy when then enter the IRC (Internet Relay Chat) rooms. The chat rooms become the playground of cyber criminals, hackers and terrorists. Verbal IRC crimes are where people get abused verbally in the chat rooms. The second category is clone attack where randomly synchronized codes are generated on behalf of usernames by robots to generate a random character which gets multiplied by the per-written code result in flooding and the chat server gets freezes due to Denial of service. Criminals use Cyber stalking to harass women and celebrities. IRC crimes can be stopped by simply ignoring or banning the user id which almost all chat sites allow. Salami Attack All these times we were talking about a crime which is relevant only to single attack , now lets talk about a series of tiny attacks which is categorized as salami slicing in computer cyber terms. The attacker steals a comparatively small amount of money from the account and the actual account holder will assume that it might be a service charge of any bank transactions or transaction which they might have done during shopping and wont be bothered to scrutinise the actual fact. such attacks will be done will multiple users which is like an atomic reaction. Botnet A bot is defined as zombie army which is an interconnected network of computers on the Internet with malicious infected software robots. The zombies army can be controlled only by the owner of the respective program. Botnet which is a malware can result in Denial of service attack. Criminals use this technique to utilize the shared processing power and memory Gradually the users system will face slow down .The solution to overcome the botnet is to install antivirus which can detect the malwares .(Parker, 1999) 4.2 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Intellectual property commonly referred as IP in short is associated with creativity of an artistic work, or invention of technologies. Computer professionals and students are committed not to copy other works to part of their work without their consent. Taking the credit of innovative work might not be technically a crime under law but it is unethical. According to Richard stallman the founder and pioneer of Free software , software it should not lie with certain limited people . His version is no one has the monopoly to own, it should be open to all it being claimed as information. The statement of Deborah Johnson is that softwares and applications are the outcomes of a group of professionals effort leveraged by their skill set. I would stand aside Johnson as this an industry which is the bread giving one, but outdated softwares can be release for public use and for students and financially backward people where the light of information world dint fall. Intellectual property is cat egorized into two by world intellectual property society as copyright and patent 4.2.1 Piracy Software piracy is the most controversial talk in the information space, if we never pay for free-ware used, the sharewares has to be payed depending on the usage entitled by the owner. Piracy lies somewhere in the middle where the customer need to be pay relatively small amount which is common in Asian countries. Piracy has spread to video industry as well by where the storage discs of newly released albums and movies are available in market for cheaper price .(Williams, 2003) 4.2.2 Open-source Vs Closed-source. Open-source applications are those applications available free of cost Closed-source applications are available in the market like windows operating system. Open-source softwares can be downloaded free of cost and can be manipulated using the source code. As the word refers closed source softwares are closed in many ways, so we can expect more security from them. It will not be easier for a hacker to create a threat in closed source. For an open source application the source is readily available to the end user, he can experiment the possible vulnerabilities and can create a threat from that. 4.2.3 Plagiarism Students are liable to stick on to plagiarism. Copying a colleagues crucial information is equivalent to theft. Plagiarism is a kind of cheating, school going kids do it by literally downloading and later amend it by changing the overall look by adding font colours. Arranging the referred website and book in a systematic way will help the student falling into plagiarism. Consolidating this data into bibliography will help the student in the safer side. (Bynum, 2008) (Williams, 2003) 4.3 PRIVACY AND ANONYMITY Spoofing Spoofing is the process of doing any kind of on-line data transfer where the origin of the data will be IP- spoofing and email spoofing the subcategories of spoofing . IP-Spoofing is the technique used to hide ones ip address and leverage other persons ip address to do some malpractices. In email spoofing the usually terrorists use this to send threatening email to home affairs department. Man in the middle attack is the by-product of spoofing where a person does the crime pretending the online transaction is done by the poor chap who owns the on-line account by network address translation on a cloud computing . Many corporate have security policies implemented to defend against these attacks Phishing Phishing is the tactics of sending fake emails giving an impression to the end user who receives the email mentioning he is receiving it on behalf of a well reputed organization most of the times from the billing or financial department claiming asking for the credit card details .Phishing sets either an upsetting message or an offer message which enables a psychological reaction in human Phishing scams are dramatically increasing now a day. To overcome in case of any discrepancies the link needs to be avoided and intimating the concerned person may be a good approach. Password protection Passwords are the keys to get into our privacy .Every individual have a bunch of passwords and most of them are identical for our own convenience. .If we are in a business critical position of a corporate or reputed brand. We should adhere to not sharing the passwords even with our friends; need to keep the passwords changed in a time interval of three months .need to make sure we are using complex passwords which contains alphanumeric characters as well. (Bynum, 2008) SOCIAL NETWORKING AND BLOGS Social networking in a spanning innovation of the present world. It is one among the innovations of the decade which if used in a supposed manner common population can make use of it .The advantage of social networking is wherever we go around the world we can be in touch with our loved ones and friends. Social networking can let a business man know the response of his products instantly from the blogs. As mentioned early when new invention is born with twin brother which is a crime . He looks identical twin until being as a crime. Social networking is an unavoidable part of our social life. We are kept updated by the blogs and status updates which is advantageous in many ways for a person who dont look at newspaper , improving his vocabulary, culture and will let him know what is happening around and most of them comes free of cost. An individual can upload a fake profile which can misguide many youngsters. Most of the social networking websites are privately owned and they dont rea lly look into the verification of the information provided in the user profile which might result in the misuse of profile for anti-social activities which can a celebrity or a religiously known influential person. (Barrons Educational Series, Inc, 1999) 5. COMPUTER ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY Computer professionals work on many technologies in different domains. They work on different programming languages and evolving technology platforms. They are spread around the world contributing their inventions. The computer professionals are not limited to computer scientists or software engineers. The chain will be incomplete without system analysts, warehouse professionals hardware designers, networking professionals, database administrators and IT managers. The basics of ethics should start from each computer professional .there would not be no one to monitor at work. Computer ethics should be self driven. The computer professionals should voluntary test and validate the errors without leaving any loopholes when the applications are build. There is a saying Engineers build the world where the same engineers destruct the world too. This is complementary as the engineers invented concrete mixing machines and cranes whereas the same engineers invented the bulldozer. It is the sam e case of computer industry where the softwares engineers develop softwares and the same software engineers create viruses. Usage of computer or network without the owners permission physically or virtually and damaging data is unethical and is certainly a crime. This crime can be monitored upto an extend by intrusion detection systems IDS. IDS is capable of monitoring the computers and its network in an organization. The IDSs are configured in such a way that whenever a deviation from standard policies it will trigger an alert to the system administrator. The computer professionals are obliged to certain responsibility, a software developer who develops is responsible to point out the drawbacks to the society during the primitive stage of the development. The professional should we educated towards the legal responsibilities of the applications as it could become a harm to the evolving technologies . According to me the legal and moral responsibility is mutual and the professional should look into the future inflictions. This lies on the shoulder of every member in the team. The members should report any kind of issues to their supervisors. Few disasters in the past which reminds us about the importance of ethics ; 1985 Therac- 25 radiation machine fail 1983 World war 3 Due to bug the soviet intelligence applications 1987 Wall street crash known as Black Monday 1990 ATT network collapse 1995 Airane explosion 1999 Siemens passport bug 2000 I love you virus, 2004 UK child support agency bug These events in the past reminds us the importance of the software testers were morally liable to the fix could have away because of negligence. Assuming the context of software development for a medical ACM Code The association for computing machinery ACM released the code of ethics and professional conduct which is set as a benchmark for computer ethics so far. It is a 24 which talks about the contributing to the society without harming giving credit to intellectual property with respect to privacy and honours confidentiality. Professional responsibilities striving to achieve quality and dignity in work and product. Maintaining competence with respect to the law pertaining professional work. Providing professional review and comprehensive evaluation. We should honour the contract and responsibilities assigned to us. Should improve public understanding. One should access the computer resource when they are supposed to do so. In 1992 Dr.Ramon C Barquin discussed the role of computer ethics through Computer ethics institute and is being used by reputed institutions and organisation which is quoted as below: 5.1 Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics 1. THOU SHALT NOT USE A COMPUTER TO HARM OTHER PEOPLE. 2. THOU SHALT NOT INTERFERE WITH OTHER PEOPLES COMPUTER WORK. 3. THOU SHALT NOT SNOOP AROUND IN OTHER PEOPLES COMPUTER FILES. 4. THOU SHALT NOT USE A COMPUTER TO STEAL. 5. THOU SHALT NOT USE A COMPUTER TO BEAR FALSE WITNESS. 6. THOU SHALT NOT COPY OR USE PROPRIETARY SOFTWARE FOR WHICH YOU HAVE NOT PAID. 7. THOU SHALT NOT USE OTHER PEOPLES COMPUTER RESOURCES WITHOUT AUTHORIZATION OR PROPER COMPENSATION. 8. THOU SHALT NOT APPROPRIATE OTHER PEOPLES INTELLECTUAL OUTPUT. 9. THOU SHALT THINK ABOUT THE SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE PROGRAM YOU ARE WRITING OR THE SYSTEM YOU ARE DESIGNING. 10. THOU SHALT ALWAYS USE A COMPUTER IN WAYS THAT INSURE CONSIDERATION AND RESPECT FOR YOUR FELLOW HUMANS. (Herold, 2006) 6. CONCLUSION Most of the crimes are happening due to underlying vulnerabilities in the system which remains undetected due to ignorance. All the computer relevant evils cannot be sanitized. By applying hot fixes and patches these security concerns could be covered .Privacy can be recalled by adhering by not sharing passwords with friends .A sophisticated intrusion prevention system in place will hinder many intruders and safeguards the system and network. A frequent auditing in the IT infrastructure and review can help in planning and implementing security systems. According to me the best thing is to be in touch with computer professionals and joining their communities and having an eye on the blogs can help us to get rid of the computer. Individuals are the basic building blocks of the society. So the decision making factor should start from the soul of each and every computer user. A focus on the information system failure and research on them could lime light on the computer ethics. Computer ethics need to be a part of the curriculum for students as they get exposure to information world and might get misleaded without guidance. If the communities are doing good it will for sure make a good impact in the progress of a good nation and in turn a good world. To attain this we should respect others privacy, the use of any software should not harm anyone else and end-users should be willing to pay closed source applications and contribute for sharewares .If we come across any discrepancies use our internal sense to relish need to keep the legal people informed about the issue. Employees should adhere to the organizations policies. Honesty and Integrity can strive to ethics. (Tom Forester, 2001) (Stamatellos)

Bismarck History Essay

The battleship Bismarck was named in honour of Otto Fà ¼rst von Bismarck, the architect of German unification and the arbiter of European politics during the second half of the 19th century. Bismarck, also known as the â€Å"Iron Chancellor†, was the founder and first chancellor of the German Empire, and through his diplomatic skills, he managed to maintain the peace in Europe for a generation. Otto von Bismarck was born on 1 April 1815 at Schà ¶nhausen in Brandenburg, Prussia. His father, Ferdinand von Bismarck-Schà ¶nhausen, was of the Old Prussian nobility. His mother, Wilhelmine Mencken, from the upper bourgeoisie. He studied law at the University of Gottingen in Hanover, and obtained his degree in 1837 and then entered the Prussian civil service. After leaving the service he helped manage the family estates. He entered politics & married Johanna von Puttkammer in 1847. During the revolutions of 1848, Bismarck favored suppression of revolt and opposed any concessions to the liberals, staying loyal to the monarchy & was determined to free the states from Austrian domination and to unite them under Prussian rule. In 1849, he was elected to the Prussian Chamber of Deputies (the lower chamber of the Prussian Diet). In 1851, Frederick William IV appointed Bismarck as the Prussian representative to the federal Diet in Frankfurt. In 1859, Bismarck was sent to Russia as Prussian ambassador to St. Petersburg, and in May 1862, he moved to Paris as ambassador to the court of Napoleon III. Soon after he returned to Berlin, on 22 September 1862, Bismarck became minister president and foreign minister for the Prussian king William I (Wilhelm I). In 1864 Prussia allied with Austria to provoke war with Denmark. The victorious allies won the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, but two years later quarrels over the duchies led to war between Prussia and Austria. The defeat of Austria gave Prussia control over the states north of the Main River. Bismarck formed them into the North German Confederation. Relations between Prussia and its age-old enemy France then became tense. In 1870 the nomination of a Hohenzollern prince to the vacant Spanish throne was withdrawn upon French demand. When the French ambassador asked King William I of Prussia to promise that the nomination would never be renewed, the king dismissed the ambassador. France then declared war on Prussia, and the Prussian army, with the armies of the other German states, attacked and defeated the disorganized French (see Franco-Prussian War). The German states were then united, and William I became Kaiser, or emperor, of the new German Empire. Bismarck, raised to the rank of prince, became the imperial chancellor (Reichskanzler). As German chancellor, Bismarck directed his foreign policy at maintaining and strengthening the power of the German Empire. In order to prevent a war of revenge, Bismarck decided now to isolate France diplomatically. In 1873, he formed the Three Emperors’ League (Dreikaiserbund) with Russia and Austria-Hungary. But rivalry in the Balkans provoked the Russo-Turkish War of 1877, and Bismarck had to mediate at the Congress of Berlin in 1878, successfully maintaining the peace. Increasing Russian hostility brought about the Dual Alliance with Austria (1879), and then the Triple Alliance when Italy joined in 1882. Bismarck, however, sought to tie Russia to this alliance by reviving the Three Emperors’ League (1881-87) through the Reinsurance Treaty (1887-90). He also gained British cooperation. During Bismarck’s chancellorship, Germany established colonies in Africa and in the Pacific and built up its industries. William I was succeeded in 1888 by his son Frederick III, a sick man who ruled only three months. Frederick’s son became Kaiser William II. Because William II wanted sole power, he forced Bismarck to resign in 1890. Bismarck retired to his estate at Friedrichsruh, where he died on July 30, 1898 at the age of 83.